The total number of deaths peaked in 1976 at 681,000. The interactive tool displays data on how ethnic group composition within households varies at a local level. This is first time the population has decreased through natural change since 1976 and the second time since data has been collected. We have recently published a blog on the possible effects of COVID-19 on the demography of the UK, as well as updates on information relating to the coronavirus situation. The second upturn in natural change is an "echo effect" of the first, whereby baby boomers are having children of their own. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982 as seen in Figure 1. BAME people account for around 13% of the population. according to the 2021 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, and 81.7% of the population was white. In each case, "other" options are listed last. At the Office for National Statistics, we are responsible for the census for England and Wales. The UK population is projected to increase further; our 2020-based interim national population projections suggest the UK population will surpass 69.2 million by mid-2030 and reach 70.5 million by mid-2041. The UK life expectancy at birth in 2018 to 2020 was 79.0 years for males and 82.9 years for females. In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. The population grew in each of the nine regions of England and also grew in Wales; the region with the highest population growth was the East of England, which increased by 8.3% from 2011 (a gain of approximately . Higher numbers of people aged 65 years and over are in work in 2019 than ever before. (By comparison around 85 % of the UK working age population are drawn from white ethnic groups) BAME groups were 13 % of all barristers: 16 % of pupils, 14 % of non-QCs, and 7 % of QCs There is a greater disparity in the proportion of non-QCs . Hide. Those moving for less than 12 months are not recorded in the mid-year population estimates but are estimated elsewhere1. In 2017 OBV found that barely 3% of Britains most powerful and influential people were from minority ethnic groups which highlighted a disconnect with the composition of the UK population, almost 13% of whom had a minority background. Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. The difference between the number of people moving into the UK for at least 12 months and the number of people moving out of the UK for at least 12 months. The following tables may be of particular interest to you: Alternatively, the Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion and the accompanying Population characteristics research tables provides population estimates at national, regional and local authority level for England and Wales by ethnic group and religion for 2016. The data analysis completed in July looked at the ethnicity of more than 1,100 individuals across 39 categories covering politics and the civil service; policing, defence and the judiciary; FTSE companies and groups representing business; professional services including the heads of law, accountancy, advertising, consulting and publishing firms; arts bodies; media; trade unions; top universities; sporting bodies and NHS trusts. Some sectors have made more progress than others. people from Asian ethnic groups made up the second largest percentage of the population (9.3%), followed by black (4.0%), mixed (2.9%) and other (2.1%) ethnic groups. Percentages are rounded to 1 decimal place. Respondents could choose one out of 19 tick-box response categories, including write-in response options. An overview of the UK population in 2019 (before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic): how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. For more information about the methodology used to produce these data, please consult the accompanying Research report. Across the 19 ethnic groups, the largest percentage point increase was seen in the number of people identifying through the "White: Other White" category (6.2%, 3.7 million in 2021, up from 4.4%, 2.5 million in 2011), this response option allows people to specify their ethnic group through writing it in; the increase may be partly explained by the new search-as-you-type functionality introduced for Census 2021, making it easier for people to self-define when completing the census online. Contains death rates and death registrations by area of residence and single year of age. An event in which a person moves to a country other than that of their usual residence for a period of at least a year (12 months). The Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups population of 1,224,400 (2.2%) is broken down as follows: Mixed White/Asian - 341,727 (0.6%) All four of the UK's constituent countries continue to contribute to the UK's annual growth. Ethnic group populations, 2021 Census.. Around 8.8 million people live in London, which had overall growth since 2011 of 6.7% - slightly higher than the rest of England's growth of 5.9%. In 1975, the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys did some research into ethnicity in preparation for the 1981 Census. The ethnic group question has two stages. Natural change has previously been the main driver of UK population growth. Since 2016, overall migration levels have remained broadly similar. This is the result of the combination of declining fertility rates and people living longer. 5.90%. The percentage of BAME staff appointed from shortlisting has increased from 2.6^ to 6.3% however, this is a lower percentage than BAME staff shortlisted which was 12.4%. An overview of the UK population incorporating data related to 2020, how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. In the academic year 2017-2018, 20.7% of BAME students across the UK received a First as compared to 30.9% of White students (First attainment gap of 10.2 percentage points). It also includes communal establishments, such as care homes and university halls of residence. Looking in more detail at multiple-person households, in 59.7% (14.8 million) of total households in England and Wales, all household members identified with the same ethnic group. The data does not include households that did not answer the question about ethnicity. For example, 23,000 people identified their ethnic group as "Sikh" within the high-level "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh". This means the number of people of pensionable age relative to the size of those of expected working age is increasing. This may affect the confidence levels in the likelihood of appointments across White, BAME and unknown backgrounds. An estimated 313,000 more people moved to the UK with an intention to stay 12 months or more than left in the year ending March 2020 (net migration). That is a third of all BAME councillors and is not representative of the proportion of BAME women in the UK. Ethnic group in England and Wales Dataset | Released 29 November 2022 This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in England and Wales by ethnic group. Northern Ireland's natural change was 6,689 (with 22,447 births and 15,758 deaths). The UK population is ageing - around 18.2% of the UK population were aged 65 years or over at mid-2017, compared with 15.9% in 2007; this is projected to grow to 20.7% by 2027. . The Census is the most accurate data picture of ethnicity across the city, the last census was in 2011 and although there population projections from this on how ethnicity may change these become less reliable as time goes on. An ethnic group will be shown in the detailed classification if the number of people who identified with the group within a write-in response option are large enough to disaggregate from other ethnic groups. Census data includes people in around 25 million private households. Tables are published annually. If multiple ethnic groups are present, this identifies whether they differ between generations or partnerships within the household. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Our June 2019 analysis looks at analternative measure to the OADR, the Active Depenceny Ratio (ADR), that takes economic activity levels by age into account. When this occurs everyone benefits, he said. For more recent analysis on international migration estimates, please see our article on whats changed since the coronavirus pandemic. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. This measures the number of people of pensionable age and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years to State Pension age (SPA) and takes into account future changes to SPA that are in current UK legislation. Source: British Future (2019), House of Commons Library Briefing Paper CBP7529, UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019. The ethnic group that the person completing the census feels they belong to. Many of these local authorities are in coastal areas with older populations, such as Inverclyde and North Ayrshire. Campaigners praise improvement since 2017, but warn that some sectors show zero progress or glacial change. The 'First' attainment gap in Scotland is lower (6.7 percentage points): 19.1% of BAME students received a First as compared to 25.8% of White students. With fewer births and later deaths the overall age structure has become gradually older. National population projections QMI Dataset | Released 12 January 2022 Quality and methodology information (QMI) for national population projections, detailing the strengths and limitations of the data, methods used and data uses and users. In total, 34% of the councillors are women , compared to 51% of the population. At the end of September 2019, 9,602 people were in prison on remand, while a year later this had risen to 12,274, and at the end of September 2021 the . When it is negative, there have been more deaths than births. We plan to publish mid-2021 population estimates, which will be rolled forward from Census 2021. The natural change data presented in Figure 3 are for calendar years and so differ from the natural change component of change for the population estimates, which are calculated for mid-years (reference date 30 June). For Northern Ireland's local authorities in 1999, the data used is for Northern Ireland as a country. It is also used as a benchmark for other statistical estimates, and can help illustrate differences between various groups in the population. National population projections table of contents Dataset | Released 12 January 2022 Tools to locate the dataset tables and supporting documentation for the 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020-based interim national population projections. Youve accepted all cookies. This is a 1.6 million increase from the estimated 26.2 million in 2010. Under all three of our scenarios, this proportion rises. There has been a slight increase in the number of BAME staff employed by the Trust - an increase of 0.4% to 11.4%. The UK population is projected to increase further; our 2018-based principal national population projectionssuggest the UK population will surpass 69.6 million by mid-2029 and reach 72 million by mid-2041 increases of 4.2% and 7.8%, respectively, from mid-20191. In addition, there have been increases in the numbers of people who are living alone between 2009 and 2019, there has been a 9% increase (from 7.5 million to 8.2 million). The findings in this section are based on the long-term international migration estimates, where the International Passenger Survey (IPS) is the main data source. Between 2016 and 2019, long-term international immigration, emigration and net migration had remained broadly stable. Figure 2 displays the population growth rate of local authorities. (modern). Twenty-one percent went to either Oxford or Cambridge and a further third to one of the elite Russell . All Rights Reserved. * Information based on published reports and ONS statistics where available. Youve accepted all cookies. The largest ethnic groups specified within "White: Other White" included "White: Polish", with 614,000 (1.0%) of the overall population identifying this way, and "White: Romanian", with 343,000 people (0.6%) identifying this way. Ethnicity facts and figures. Pakistani - 1,124,511 (2.0%) The aim was to: . While living longer may be a cause for celebration, theageing population has implications on several policy areas. The 2020 estimates are the latest official estimates of international migration. The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. Fertility rates for women in this age group have been decreasing each year since 2013. Two decades earlier, more than 50% of 21-year-olds had already left home. The largest increases were seen in the number of people who identified their ethnic group within the Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh category (9.3%, 5.5 million in 2021, up from 7.5%, 4.2 million in 2011) and within Other ethnic group (2.1%, 1.3 million people in 2021, up from 1.0%, 564,000 in 2011). Births peaked again more recently in 2012, at 813,000. TFR of about 2.1 children per woman is the number of children a woman would need to have to sustain current population levels (ignoring migration) also known as the replacement fertility level. Within the UK, the older population make up higher proportions of the populations of rural and coastal than urban areas. Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2019 Bulletin | Released 1 July 2020 Registered deaths by age, sex, selected underlying causes of death and the leading causes of death. The prison population. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 56.1 million: 86.0% of the population is White 1. This increase was driven primarily by the additional 401,000 older men living alone; a 31% increase for men aged 65 to 74 years and a 47% increase for men aged 75 years and over. As part of the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of the total population in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British", this is a continued decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and from 87.5% (45.5 million) who identified this way in 2001. There's . National Records Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) are responsible for statistics pertaining to Scotland and Northern Ireland. Source: 1991 Census England H form for private households, UK Data Service. A soft Brexit would see the figure rise to 40.4%, and a hard Brexit to 35.6%. . The difference between the number of long-term immigrants (people moving into the UK for at least 12 months) and the number of long-term emigrants (people moving out of the UK for more than 12 months) is termed "net migration". The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982. There are two Liberal Democrat MPs from a minority ethnic background. Total fertility rate (TFR) is the hypothetical average number of children per woman a group of women would have in their childbearing years if they were to experience the age-specific fertility rates of the year in question. The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. - Spreadsheet The UK's age structure is shifting towards older ages because of declining fertility rates and people living longer. 1155189) in England & Wales. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/2020, Figure 1: The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982, Figure 2: The number of deaths exceeded the number of live births in the UK for the first time since 1976, Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby, Transforming our population and migration statistics, The UKs population continues to grow, but at a slower rate than previously, Migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s, the possible effects on the demography of the UK, Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, National population projections table of contents, quality and methodology information (QMI) for the mid-2020 population estimates, QMI for the 2020-based interim national population projections, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020, National population projections: 2020-based interim, Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020, Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2020, National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020. Interestingly, respondents of BAME origins were also more likely to strongly disagree than either white other or white British respondents {X 2 [2 d.f., n = 293 (white British) vs. n = 61 (white other) vs. n = 47 (BAME)] = 6.70, p = 0.035} Figure 11B(iii). Hide. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this.
