Yet many Black women continue to face stigma and discrimination when they style their hair naturally instead of using painful chemical straightening treatments to look more professional (in other words, white). everyone is a person of color except one" dead, "hurry up I have a Trilateral Commission meeting later this afternoonJoe. Demonstrate quality in at least five of our major dances. A drum circle though is harmless. At the day-long singing and drumming retreat on Saturday, I failed to fully step up and confront cultural appropriation and lack of respect for the people whose drums were enriching our lives. Although only covering three percent (9,440 km 2) of our national land area, our Region is home to around 1.7 million inhabitants, which is about a third of the country's total population. Many schools and workplaces even ban or limit natural hairstyles. This understated city should rightfully be regarded as one of Europe's cultural and artistic capitals. The Koshare program relies on corporate funding and grants, and individual membership donations for their activities and for their museum. It's like "who gets to be the gate-keeper of the cultural appropriation drum circle"? Membership is limited to first-class scouts. So I happen to live in a very liberal community. Several articles have been written regarding the Koshare dancers and their violation of cultural property that is central to the tribal ceremonial practices of the Tewa. Dancing was, and continues to be, a fundamental expression of heritage and identity. Its OK to make mistakes, but its also important to inform yourself so you avoid further appropriation going forward. A study of kit drummers' identities, practices and learning, Music Making Interventions with Adults in the Forensic Setting A Systematic Review of the Literature Part I: Group Interventions, AFRICAN DRUMMING: A perfect tool for a more open and inclusive approach to intercultural education and development, 2012. Is the source and inspiration of the music and traditions being acknowledged? Do those count as appropriation? It was a small Native American drum, the type that is suspended from a stand and played by several drummers at once with large padded drum sticks. Within the myth of the Vanishing Indian, the Koshare program emerged and objectified Native American dance into a dance pageant that, to this day, lacks form and meaning. Cultural appreciation vs. cultural appropriation: Why it matters. To fully understand its consequences, though, we need to make sure we have a working definition of culture itself. Regional womens drumming groups are also explored. To sum up: White culture cant be appropriated. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Typically, people gather to drum in drum "circles" with others from the surrounding community. Are we just looking for things to be offended by now? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is seen as a negative when items from the minority culture are reduced in meaning - like when they are made into toys or mascots Methods: The project used a mixed methods research design. Then immediately stop what youre doing. Full stop. Finding a therapist is a huge step in caring for your mental health. Moving from individualising practices and cultural appropriation to the ethical application of alternative practices in social work, Teaching and learning within the cross-cultural transmission of West-African music in Australian community settings, Music and Leadership among Adolescents in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, Conceptualising integrative exchanges: marginalisation, music and identity of African diaspora in Hong Kong, Set our spirits free: Exploring the role of spirituality as an anti-oppressive agent in the formal education of African Nova Scotian learners, Central Park Rumba: Nuyorican Identity and the Return to African Roots, Zero Tolerance and Central Park Rumba Cabildo Politics, [Preprint] How We Got into Drum Circles, and How to Get Out: De-essentializing African Music, Awakened to racial justice: Music educator responses to The Gahu Project. The recipe, originally named Weeknight Ginger Chicken Pho Ga (Vietnamese Chicken Soup), presented a fusion version of pho that failed to acknowledge actual elements of pho, including key ingredients, the effort and time required to make it, or even the traditional presentation of the dish. cultural appropriation, adoption of certain language, behaviour, clothing, or tradition belonging to a minority culture or social group by a dominant culture or group in a way that is exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical. "These teachings teach people how to respect each other and Mother Earth. Appropriation affects people from exploited, marginalized cultures. Research, design and construct his own authentic dance outfit and pass inspection. Their dance outfits are costumes that are without cultural context. When the Renegade went viral, Harmon remained uncredited. At the first break I thought of saying something to them, but there was a tattle-tale vibe to that. When our objective is to raise awareness and change behavior, we need to keep this in mind. Is anyone being helped? For Indigenous people to perform ceremony, there is consent that must be obtained and protocols that must be followed, he said. Dressed in turkey feather or porcupine and deer head- dresses, wearing leather chaps, and stripped to the waist, the band of 18 warriors, led by heap big chief Francis Burshears rushed into the lodge room and captured the attention and applause of more than twice their number. Naranjo suggests that tribal governments, under the rule of sovereignty, enact legislation to protect cultural property, in this case, Tewa cultural property. He is from the Red Lake Ojibwe Nation and belongs to the Bear Clan. Get tired of playing on birthboards you do not belong to? He said he would like to see the new age movement go away, but addedhedoesn't think that will happen because it has grown so much. I had stopped drinking and a few months into my sobriety, I had a powerful, lucid dream-vision. Among the Anishinaabeg, certain dances engaged the entire community. "Click? A nice summary is found here: The concept of cultural appropriation emerged in academia in the late 1970s and 1980s as part of the scholarly critique of colonialism. Each team will form a drum circle and perform their collective voice, no more than 1-2 minutes. Cultures are complex. "There's a long history throughout Canada in the U.S. of the cultural genocide against Indigenous people for practising ceremonies that she is selling, that she uses as a sort of personal resum, like the sun dance, attending sweats, being part of an Indigenous network and teachings from elders," said Uzoruo. Black's website also stated her prices were reasonable and affordable. Pamyuas Akutaq: Traditions of Modern Inuit Modalities in Alaska. In MUSICultures (formerly the Canadian Journal for Traditional Music) 39 (1): 7-41. Plenty of people have been guilty of cultural appropriation without realizing it. That is almost literally saying you were offended by it. The Koshares appropriation extends far beyond Tewa cultural property. Gwen Sharp, PhD on July 7, 2011. A previous headline on this story read 'Non-Indigenous healers asked to stop appropriating and selling Indigenous ceremony.' Cultural appropriation, also called cultural mis appropriation, occurs when a person from one culture adopts the fashion, iconography, trends or styles from a culture that's not their own.. Beginning in 1993, two girls were added to make the performance more accurate in representing male and female dancers. All rights reserved. You also seek to understand people of that culture, as well as the culture itself, more completely instead of contributing to stereotypes. Oberlender I. Appropriation is already a microaggression against people of color. I have always tried to be aware of these issues but it is complicated and each session I facilitate there wil be many different pieces I am trying to juggle and deal with; from late arrivals, confusion in the music, shy participants and so on, so I might not be always able to address every piece as well as it could be done at every session, but attempt to cover all the important pieces I can get to, that present themselves into my thinking as i facilitate I think that having a word with the facilitator in private in a kindly and clear way was a very good idea as it avoided putting her on the spot in public, where she might have found it very challenging, and it might have factured the space she was creating, or diminished its powerAnd it seems she was very open to your thinking so all good To my thinking, if there was something very offensive and unkind, very direspectul of race or culture, then these would certainly be times where an immediate response would be needed, although I would think this sort of situation is very rare in this kind of setting. It can too often turn into rejection of the message. Vernon Elder showed excellent understanding of the pantomime, the great wings he carried circling nearer and nearer the imaginary trap until with a scream he was caught. The Scalp Dance involved the community and was intended to honor the lives of those taken. As a dancer, Ive participated in contests and traditional powwows. Background: Wellbeing plays an essential role in a complete and health community. The Koshare Indian Dancers are the members of Boy Scout Troop 232 and Venturing Crew 2230 of the Rocky Mountain Council. To entrain and resonate. Notes on Jazz in Senegal, in Uptown Conversations: The New Jazz Studies, Robert G. O'Meally, Brent Edwards, and Farah Griffin eds., Columbia University Press. Lapland from Helsinki: the scenery's pretty much the same all the way, which gets a bit tedious after a few hours. "A lot of people that I know don't support non-Natives taking these kinds of ceremonial situations and turning them into their money-making happenings," he said. Specific dances include the ghost dance, eagle dance, deer dance, butterfly dance, and chiefs dance. They also messed up which culture, because the drums that you use are rooted in Africa but the concept of the drum circle originated in the 1960's and 70's in the US and it was for ANY GROUP OF PEOPLE to get together and jam out music together. Rhiannon Johnson is an Anishinaabe journalist from Hiawatha First Nation based in Toronto. Its also worth considering why a movie about a key aspect of Black culture needed a white main character and a mostly white cast. Sounds like an excuse. They also fail to give credit where credit is due. The only good option is to listen, learn, and change your behavior. Although the powwow may be labeled as contemporary, it isnt new. Tracing the Paths of Ancestors in the American Landscape, A Post-Modern Queer Interrogates Cree Homosexual Life. Non-Indigenous healers asked to stop appropriating Indigenous ceremony | CBC News Loaded. Since it appears that your words were heard, these leaders will then be allies, share what they learned, and have much more impact that you alone. Cultural appropriation can be a little tricky to understand. A viral video that surfaced via Instagram and Reddit on Sunday shows a verbal dispute that took place between a Las Vegas street performer and a passerby regarding the cultural origins of his. In a brief moment in time, they witnessed the beauty of Native American dance. Two non-Indigenous new age healers in Ontario are being called out by a Black-Indigenous woman for appropriating ceremonies in their practices. You can have as many drums and variety as you choose but at least one drum MUST be crafted (there are many examples on the internet). Read five books about Native American culture from the Koshares library. The Beat of My Drum: An Autobiography, by Babatunde Olatunji. "There was just this assertion of a right to teach it because of the affiliations with unspecified elders, community, Indigenous people, Indigenous network," said Uzoruo. I AM the #$%@&^# click!" It includes people of all ages. They help protect natural hair, but they also represent identity and culture. I can only write about dance from my own perspective, my own experiences, and my own history as a dancer. Are people from all races and backgrounds welcome in the group? Not everyone criticized this look. By the 1960s, the transitional periods of dance emerged into the contemporary powwow of today with its various dance categories and attendant regalia. For the last 10 years, Bonita Uzoruo has been living in Halton Hills, Ont. That might involve finding a cookbook or recipe from a member of that culture, or at the very least, a recipe from someone who learned to prepare it authentically. By the mid-1800s, the Hethushka dance developed as a non-secular version of the war dance. So in honor of Canada turning 150 work has been planning all these competition events. Discussion of Cultural Appropriation. I loved going out dancing in my street clothes, sitting on the wood benches around the arbor, listening to the old men at their drums, and looking at all the beautiful dancers in their colorful regalia. TikTok influencers eventually began to share videos of themselves performing the dance, without crediting Harmon. I hoped the two retreat leaders would say something, but they did not. In 1923, Charles H. Burke, Commissioner of Indian Affairs in the United States, passed legislation modeled on Circular 1665, which he published in 1921, that limited the times of the year in which Native Americans could practice traditional dance, which he deemed as directly threatening the Christian religion. As we settled into the circle I noticed a couple women resting their feet on the head of their djembes. Although there are many great resources, many lack the specific tools to facilitate a drum circles as it pertains to specific technique and styles often utilized in percussion in the field of arts in health. Their repertoire includes dances from the Sioux, Kiowa, Ojibwe, Blackfoot, Navajo, Comanche, and Hopi. A study of the musical practices of three African immigrant performers in Norway, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Performing Blackness and African Diasporic Identity: Djembe Drumming in Washington DC, Performing Blackness And African Diasporic Identity, Contemporary Women Drummers and Social Action: Focus on Community Service, Drum Circles and the Effect on Wellbeing in a Community Setting, The Politics of Representation and Transmission in the Globalization of Guinea's Djembe, Teach Me Drums: Learning Rhythms through the Embodiment of a Drumming Teacher in Virtual Reality, Medical Ethnomusicology and Its Applications within Western Music Therapy, Introduction to The Beat of My Drum by Babatunde Olatunji, Rhtythms of Culture: djembe and African memory in American American cultural traditions, How We Got into Drum Circles, and How to Get Out: De-Essentializing African Music, Banging the same old colonial drum? I'm sorry, but I hate drum circles. ': Spirituality, Community and Wellbeing in Christ Apostolic Church, Dublin. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Take henna art, or Mehndi, for example. A Calgary man has sparked a debate in Nunavut over cultural appropriation after he was filmed wearing Inuit sealskin clothing and demonstrating drum dancing and throatsinging at an Aboriginal. How to Make the Jailhouse Rock: An Evaluation of Effective Music Therapy Methods Among Juvenile Offenders, An investigation of meaning in clinical music improvisation with troubled adolescents, "Atawit Nawa Wakishwit: Collective songwriting with Native American youth, Orkestra Rumpilezz: Musical Constructions of Afro-Bahian Identities, The Sankofa Drum and Dance Ensemble: Motivations for student participation in a school world music ensemble, The Magic Tree of Music: Exploring the Potential of World Music Workshops as a Catalyst for Creativity in Children, Enjoying gospel drumming : an investigation of 'post-racial' appropriation, consumption, and idealization in contemporary black musicianship, Institute of Art Design and Technology, Dun Laoghaire School of Creative Arts Submitted to Department of Film and Media in candidacy for the Bachelor of Arts Honors Degree in Animation, Hands Percussion of Malaysia: Performing Cosmopolitanism Built on Shared Philosophy and Artistic Values in Global Musical Alliances, DRUM BEATS FROM THE RAIN FOREST: Leadership Development in the yn Family of Drummers in Southwest Nigeria - A Grounded Theory (Short Title: 'Drum Beats'), Music Appreciation (Georgia Gwinnett College), The Rhetorical Functionality of the Drum and the Rhetoric of Classical Symbolism: A Confluence of Literacy, Motion and Morality (2015), Music as a Natural Resource - UN Compendium, Patient Reflections on Individual Music Therapy for a Major Depressive Disorder or Acute Phase Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder, Drumming in Immersive Virtual Reality: The Body Shapes the Way We Play, To Whom It Belongs: The Aftermaths of Afrocubanismo and the Power over Lo Negro in Cuban Arts, 19381958. If you do use any elements from that culture, you ask permission and give credit to the creator or source. If youre considering meeting with a psychiatrist but prefer remote visits, online psychiatry may be right for you. Someone youve offended may offer an explanation, but you shouldnt expect them to fully educate you on what counts as appropriation and why. You can appreciate and share cultural elements without appropriating. When it became clear that she wasnt going to, once again I did not speak out, not wanting to interrupt the flow of the group settling into the ritual planned for the afternoon. Beverley Diamond, Kati Szego, and Heather Sparling, Acculturation: an investigation into Afri-Afrikaans or is it Afri-African. Are stereotypes and misconceptions being replaced with accuracy, with truth? By entrainment, I mean that a new voice, a collective voice, emerges from the group as they drum together. Since that misrepresents Japanese culture, it would become appropriation. Only when they have progressed about halfway up the Eagle Trail can they become Koshares. This acknowledgement of being on Native American land at the opening of events is something I am used to and have made a commitment to myself to do whenever I am facilitating a workshop or speaking at a gathering. Even if youre familiar with the term and know its something to avoid, you might have some lingering uncertainties as to where the line between appropriation and appreciation lies. Demonstrate good Scout spirit in his daily activities. The program included a pregame show with a presentation of 27 tribal nation flags from Minnesota and Wisconsin, the Lakota Warrior Womens color guard with service flags, and the national anthem by Rep. Peggy Flanagan of the White Earth Ojibwe Nation. What I hear when you say: Cultural appropriation. Other white characters (not Native American characters) help her establish the school. So I let it go. Let alone the fact that drums are part of pretty much any culture, since time immemorial. Except where otherwise noted, articles on this website are licensed under a, The Koshares and the Appropriation of Native American Dance, Sweetgrass Protocols for Culturally Responsible Journalism. Delve beyond the surface of this city to discover its rich culture and artistically inspiring soul. If you want to do the Arctic Circle trip, fly or take a train to Rovaniemi. Cywink said if non-Indigenous people want to learn from elders, they won't be turned away, but are asked to respect and not exploit what they've learned. The Koshare Indian Dancers epitomize the appropriation of Native American dance in mainstream society. "We've had different healers and medicine people come into the community from other places to offer traditional healing, but none that I'm aware of who are learning from any of the ones in the community.". He said they claimed to be shamans or medicine people practising different Indigenous ceremonies, and he said this still goes on today. Uzoruo emailed Black in the hopes of opening up a dialogue, but said the response she received was disappointing. Thank you for sharing this, Judy. Cultural appropriation is heavily over and misused but it has valid origins and can be therefore used in a valid way. James. The drum leader introduced the drum, talking about how it came to her and naming the man who made it. One has me think, its a little inappropriate A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. The community work of these women evokes a sense of independence, purpose, and connection in drumming participants in a fun, relaxed context. For me, it was the high point of my life as a dancer. A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. A previous version of this story included two screenshots suggesting the wording about pricing on Black's website changed after speaking with CBC News. ShamanicMayan shaman led the group and punctuated the drumming with a presentation of spiritual and cultural elements; CompositeBegan session by passing hand to hand hollow, bead-filled "shaker eggs" around a circle, faster and faster until inevitably they would drop to the floor. Among their recipes, youll often find lighter or easier versions of traditional dishes from other cultures. Although its appropriation has, by no means, replaced Native American dance itself, it has provided a representative of dance that distorts and misinforms a tribal reality. You are. Africans worldwide have experienced the most horrific inhumane treatment throughout world history and injustices are still continuing today. These traditions, imported to North America with the enslaved Mandingue population, were incorporated into African American culture and re-introduced with subsequent African American interest in African culture from the 1940's until present. White women who choose to wear Black hairstyles as a fashion statement contribute to cultural exploitation by failing to acknowledge this prejudice. Just know that true sharing requires permission, acknowledgment, and respect. This might feel uncomfortable, but its worth it, since it could help them avoid appropriation, too. Not surprising in a state that forced out the Cheyenne and Arapaho Nations in its greedy quest for gold, that led to a notorious act of genocide the Sand Creek Massacre. You can also make needed recipe modifications with an underlying understanding of the cultural context of the dish while still giving credit to that culture. 2023 Racial Justice Allies racialjusticeallies (at) gmail (dot) com. "Hypothetically, if I wanted to learn more about the drum, then I would have to seek out not just someone who is a drummer, but go to the elders that are drummers that have taught drummers their songs and the protocol of what those songs mean and where they fit within the seasons or the ceremony," Cywink said. As a young boy, I attended the annual powwows held at Red Lake. If others happened to witness the appropriation maybe they saw your outfit or read your social media post consider touching base with them on what youve learned. Barr said he does not make money from ceremony and never suggests donations are accepted, though his website states "by donation only." And in the farthest circle is cultural production, or the . Most importantly, for the dancers and singers, it was the opportunity to counter the stereotypes epitomized by the Washington Redskins. And I had not asked for this acknowledgement as we began. Are we just looking for things to be offended by now. Those steps became the steps used in dance. I went to an elder, gave him asemaa (tobacco), told him of my dream, and he said that the manidoog (spirits) were telling me to dance. The money from grants and donations commodifies the Koshare program and institutionalizes it as a stereotypical tribal reality. You cant truly appreciate without this deeper awareness. Hethushka dancers wore their warrior regalia, including roaches, scalps of opponents represented by braids of sweet grass, eagle bone whistles, and feather belts or bustles. The drum circle offers equality because there is no head or tail. To form a group consciousness. [5] All cultures have complexities and nuances that contribute to, but go far beyond, their art, clothing, and jewelry. Be prepared to do your own research. In fact, there is no evidence Sheila Black was paid for ceremonies. --- Ringo *. Especially great to read the part about acknowledging the people from the Indigenous lands that you are on. Is this for real? Rowlings History of Magic in North America stories have earned plenty of criticism for the way they present Native American culture. "I never received a penny or any type of remuneration for these drum circles. Patrick Victor Naranjo writes: Cultural properties and the traditional knowledge associated with these indigenous identities are not relevant to the dominant perception of American Indians, as represented by the Cleveland Indian mascot and Koshare dance performance.
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