By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Would we even be able to pronounce such a hitherto unknown sound? using two hyphens instead of an em-dash). I just finished the design handbook Thinking With Type by Ellen Lupton. Use smart instead of straight quotes to enclose text, particularly in formal and creative writing. There is a reason why it is called a design handbook and not a writer's guide to manuscript formatting. Thanks for contributing an answer to Graphic Design Stack Exchange! Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? It only takes a minute to sign up. The box was 4' x 4' x 4' and fit exactly in the package. What is best for readability on the long run Using the same character for many purposes is arguably not good for readability. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Simple deform modifier is deforming my object, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. Thanks for contributing an answer to Writing Stack Exchange! As a writing tool example, you can look at BBEdit, which is a text editor that goes back decades on the Mac. If the quotes are not explicitly mentioned I would not draw any conclusions fron the typesetting. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. How to change the Languages value shown under the Information section for my app in App Store? And now with your feedback we have improved smart quotes feature. When Unicode was created, one of the design principles was to "unify" characters. identically to U+2019 in the Unicode code charts, and the standard Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The UTF-8 character U+02BC modifier letter apostrophe is a tiny apostrophe for pronunciations. But the OP was asking about the apostrophe, not about the quotation marks. . In many other languages, this would make little sense as U+2019 is not used as a quotation mark anyway. Use the search-and-replace function to search for all instances of the straight single quote (') and replace it with the same charactera straight single quote ('). Click on any apostrophe symbol to copy and paste anywhere you want. The apostrophe symbol is a text symbol that can easily copy and paste into any social media, website, and emails. The following table shows the name and meaning of the apostrophe symbol along with the HTML code (hexadecimal, decimal) and Unicode. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe#Unicode. I know of two widely cited descriptions of standard manuscript format, one from William Shunn and the other from Vonda M. McIntyre. According to this, the correct character is U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE: It's description makes that really clear, as it specifically mentions transliteration but non-specific to any (human or presumably other) language: [] is preferred where the apostrophe is to represent a modifier letter The apostrophe was equivalent to our "Gotchas" or "Wannas" in the sense that it was a way to take the stiffness of the text away by making it sound more human-like. Same goes for quotes. Any quote following an em dash(--) is now formatted as an open quote (rather than closed quote). The correct symbols to represent dimensions are these straight quotes and not curly (or smart) quotes. Note that it mentions that the glottal stop is only one possible use, leaving this open to pretty much any conceivable phonemic/pronunciation. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? I'm using Google Docs, which automatically converts straight quotation marks (i.e. ' Now you know why quote-curling algorithms have to be smart. Any answer would just be a guess. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? Which Unicode character should represent the English apostrophe? ). And voilthe curly marks turn straight. Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Theyre non-ASCII glyphs, however, so you need to specify a non-ASCII encoding for the file (like UTF8), otherwise theyll get garbled on decode. In classical serif typefaces as in the third example, the width of a stroke mainly depends on the angle (which has its origins in calligraphy). What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper, Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. Using this might make it stand out a little bit, but my guess is that most readers probably wouldn't notice. Sorry. What does 'They're at four. Another way of distinguishing the alien names from contracted words could be to use the regular apostrophe (U+0027) also known as typewriter apostrophe. Is a downhill scooter lighter than a downhill MTB with same performance? Left/right double quotation mark (straight), Left/right single quotation mark (straight). I don't get how I'm supposed to pronounce those names differently from if they didn't have apostrophes. @what I'm confident, given that those authors posted their guidelines on their own web sites, that they intended the typography to be exemplary. My proposal would have unceremoniously been rejected, and knowing what I know now, I don't think I could make even a bad faith argument that another character is warranted for this particular use. It seems the okina, with the Unicode name modifier letter turned comma (U+02BB), looks very similar to the left single quotation mark (U+2018) except that it's a tiny bit smaller and positioned a little lower. For the record, it was going to be UNSPECIFIED ALIEN PHONEMIC SYMBOL, in Latin Extended-F. I'm writing (or at least trying to write) a novel, and using standard manuscript format: 12-point Courier, double-spaced, 1-inch margins, etc. straight quotes are used to represent feet and inches, but in reality, I don't know. This question probably is unanswerable and might be closed, but I'll play along. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I'm not sure I ever fully understood why aliens have such an affection for adding apostrophes in their names. Whenever primes and double primes indicate units (of length, time, or angular measure), use straight and not curly characters. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. (Emphasis mine.) This can So fix the quotes first, then the apostrophes. quotation marks or curly quotes. You can always get curly quotes. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. What font size should be used for a children's book? To insert curly apostrophes, you can copy and paste them from Word. It kept its curved shape in printed texts. Straight apostrophes are wrong and curly apostrophes (also known as directional, typographers or smart apostrophes) are right, and that is that. Whats the right character for an apostrophe? Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? So, as it is today, both (the curly and the straight apostrophe) are accepted as an apostrophe and quotation mark, but there are some considerations: If the intention of the text is to make it look as if it was traditionally typeset, then always use curly ones, as it was originally. To summarise this point: It depends on the font, but a properly designed U+2019 should never be worse than U+0027, even if the latter is well designed. What is the name for the long dashes that sometimes replace the inner letters of a name? Find ' [the keyboard apostrophe], change to [curved apostrophe, obtained by the combination ALT+0145 or copy-paste] In addition, you may need to find another type of straight apostrophe that looks identical: Find \" [slash plus straight double-quotes], change to Every font is free to download! In the past, they've created new codepoints for such. I was just hoping for an answer that made it easier one that I could just do it and not think about it. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The IPA symbol would only make sense if one could be certain that they represented glottal stops, which isn't the case. What's the practical difference between a 'glyph' and a 'character'? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The set also included the straight double quotation as a single character. In the same century and for the same reasons, the English language imported the apostrophe from French. Consequently, U+2019 is curly. On a virtual Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? U+0027 is designed to avoid any sense of direction (presumably to be also usable as an opening quotation mark) and hence curves. They're not special MS Word characters, they're perfectly valid Unicode characters which should normally by handled fine by any application that can handle Unicode. Thank to Nick van Esch at C# How to replace Microsoft's Smart Quotes with straight quotation marks? How to change secondary/fallback language on iOS 8? is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? What fits the general character of the typeface without significantly impeding readability This somewhat depends on the typeface. When writing code or command line samples in written documents, the programmers's apostrophe is the correct value (the others will cause syntax errors). It must be a matter of personal taste which character you use. Think about if you really need to attract attention to these names or just want the reader to read the story smoothly. But it is the computer people who design the computers. Straight quotes Same goes for programmers quotes. For both these marks, prefer to use smart over straight quotes. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? The letter apostrophe may be used, for example, in transliterations to represent the Arabic glottal stop (hamza) or the Cyrillic "soft sign", or in some You can also enter curly quotes into HTML documents using the key shortcuts above. Now, by this point, the confusion and liberal use of the straight and curly apostrophes and quotation marks was so big that Unicode decided to include both. Use apostrophes to show possession and for contractions. WebThere are four curly quote characters: the opening single quote (), the closing single quote (), the opening double quote (), and the closing double quote (). If your settings in Microsoft Word are set to smart quotes, both single and double quotation marks will appear curly instead of straight. Using alternate quotation marks for 'scare quotes.'. The name of a Unicode character is NOT its definition! If you quote this article, you must link back to this page. WordPress blog posts likes to use curly quotes instead of straight quotes whenever you write an article. You might disagree with the Unicode committee, but it's not a valid argument to refer to the name; instead, use arguments like in this post here: Well, an apostroph is only one sign, a single quote means two sign, one starting and one closing sign. On the other hand, it seems quite clear that U+2019 (and never the straight one) should be used as a right quotation mark. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? If the null hypothesis is never really true, is there a point to using a statistical test without a priori power analysis? How to make the tab character work for text aligned to the right. ", They stifle human creativity and call it progress.. rev2023.5.1.43405. Smart quotes improve readability and are preferred over straight quotes. Always use curly quotes (aka typographer's quotes, or smart quotes) for quotation marks and apostrophes. If commutes with all generators, then Casimir operator? If you create a programming document (HTML or other language) and press the apostrophe key, you get a programmers apostrophe. Type Option +] for the left (open) and Shift + Option +] for the right (closed) single quote mark or apostrophe, respectively. Type Option + [ for the left and Shift + Option + [ for the right curved double quotation marks, respectively. Web typography works a little differently. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? The first example is a light sans-serif font. This one is, of course, only truly proper for punctuation, which can be ruled out given that these names and nouns always seem to represent singular words without any indication that they are contractions (in the few extant examples of multi-word usage, such as Lovecraft's famous gobbledygook cultist chant, these are merely multiple words that are using it as a modifier letter of some type). Its top is level with those of the letters surrounding it. Good point. If you really need the alien names to stand out you could use some homemade symbol like these triangles (which probably resembles some existing Unicode character): I don't really like that idea personally though. or ") to curly ones (i.e. Apostrophes should be used for contractions (Im, youre, 89) However, this convention (use U+0027 for the apostrophe and U+2019 for the single closing quotation mark) is even more difficult to establish than establishing the use of curly quotation marks and apostrophes in the digital world. cautions that one should never assume this code is used in any Thanks Wolff. How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? Why is an ellipsis represented by one single character rather than a sequence of kerned dots? Good writing tools should not let the writer type them, they should be typing proper quotation marks, especially because these are harder to fix in editing and lead to even worse readability if they are not fixed, as compared to apostrophes. quote marks. Anything else is a personal style preference. Predictive input doesnt work on Russian language, iOS: Type occasional straight quotes with smart quotes turned on, Change the default keyboard input when logging into macOS Big Sur, I would like to write in a different language and use spell check, but always using the same keyboard layout. Use s for the possessive case in names and surnames ending in s: A possessive apostrophe is generally not necessary in the names of organisations, professional bodies and products: Always check the formal name of the organisation and include the apostrophe if it forms part of the name. Im a programmer and I have to use ' and ", is there any way to change them back? Which glyph is used for theese signs depends on the used font and the glyphs the font gives you for the typografical signs Nicely put. In particular there is this word: dont. Another easy way to use smart quotes in Word is to use shortcuts. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Return to the LibreOffice Macro editor, position your cursor under the End Sub line, then hit CTRL-V to paste it in. As you type text, Word automatically changes straight quotation marks ( ' or " ) to curly quotation marks (also known as "smart quotes" or typographer's quotes). Our documentation site is built on WordPress which means many of our articles are replaced any quotes we type in an article with curly quotes. WebOtherwise, another way to insert curly quotes is to use Windows Character Map; once youve opened it, tick the box next to Advanced view at the bottom, search for quotation mark (or just quot) and select + copy the desired character. For the curly single opening and closing quote mark (or apostrophe), use and respectively. For the curly opening and closing double quotation marks, use and respectively. Oversized curly quotes add interest to pull-quotes in articles or general information pages. Why Curly Quotes and Apostrophes? Select Proofing in the left pane. (Hypothetical?) Go to system prefaces, keyboard. Also it is rather small, presumably a trade-off between avoiding to disturb the character of the typeface with a big character and impeding readability with a tiny character. - do you have a source for this? This is in contrast to U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK: is preferred where the character is to represent a punctuation mark, In summary: always use the curly version for actual quote and apostrophe marks unless you are a) using a typewriter from 1954 or b) you have stylistic reasons for using the straight ones. Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? Notice the curved apostrophe. The question was about which is "the right one to use". To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? Though I suppose "curly" is something of a misnomer in Courier. Vonda replied that she put her article into PDF "because the formatting is preserved in PDF." We can't possibly make a general rule for typesetting fictional languages we know nothing about. @what: They're not books, though; they're sample manuscripts. In fact, she says the use of straight quotes, for anything other than feet and inches, is a type crime. (I also loved all her books I read.) The smart apostrophe is curly instead of straight and looks the same as a curly right single quotation mark. WebThere are two types of apostrophes: right and wrong. You probably need to ask some sci-fi fan who know what the language is or how it's supposed to be pronounced. Generic Doubly-Linked-Lists C implementation. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It was only with the popularization of word processor systems that the curly apostrophes were reintroduced into the digital world. First, a parent element (like html) must have a lang attribute (like lang="en") so the q tag knows what kind of curly quotes to use. Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. But typewriter character sets were limited by mechanical constraints and physical space. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? They are also typographically more pleasing. Is there not any simple code which replaces all MS Word Quotes with Straight quotation marks? This is not an option for the apostrophe and hence U+0027 uses a droplet-like shape, and thus breaks the typefaces character (in my opinion). What's the correct use of commas for ALL CAPS title? In 1501 Geoffroy Tory published Campoflori, a book that revolutionized French grammar and book publishing. Uncheck the box. Ideally, writers should be using tools that dont let them type programmers apostrophes, because they are just putting a bug into their UTF-8 manuscript. HTML & CSS have no automatic facility for converting straight quotes to curly. The straight U+0027 fits the typefaces simple character also quite well. Here is the code ('\u2019' is in MS Word), it's useful because it covers problematic word characters. To add to the confusion, the standard keyboards did not include the curly quotation marks, so it was very hard for the regular user to type them intentionally. this because i already have this # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- at the top of my script. Thats why straight quotes are one of the most grievous and inept typographic errors. 6. Ugh. latter case, it is also referred to as a letter apostrophe. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? 7-bit ASCII inherited the same character set. That is no excuse for not using correct typography in published text. The current policy is that names cannot be changed; therefore, there are many Unicode characters that have misleading or flat out wrong names. When this text is displayed back to the user at a later date (after pulling from the SQL Server DBMS) it is interpreted as "?" Characters from different scripts or languages that looked similar were to be unified and simplified as a single one. Apr 03, 2012. Word processors are not limited in this way. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? For example, "^0151" corresponds to an em dash (). some orthographies such as ch of Breton, where this combination is an Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Systems like Word offered the feature to automatically substitute the straight apostrophe with curly quotation marks based on the context. It's a simple matter to Instead of having the left, right and straight "apostrophes" they decided to include only the straight one. @bobince not all applications handle unicode properly, but often people paste text that they wrote in ms-word and it's nice to be able to preserve the quotes (by converting them to regular quotes) than to strip them out completely. The straight apostrophe-like glyph, on the other hand, had different functions, such as denoting "prime". What's the unicode number for these characters? In general, short fiction tends to require straight quotes (particularly when submitted in the body of an email, or pasted into a web form) and novels tend to need curly quotes. In the keyboard window click on the text tab. For example: Your child isnt well not Your childs not well. Why refined oil is cheaper than cold press oil? Release the keys and type the letter to accent. It does have a checkbox that lets you turn this feature on or off. Replace "< (straight quotes before the beginning of a word) by (opening curly quotes) Replace >" (straight quotes after the end of a word) by (closing curly quotes) Remember that a smart apostrophe looks like a closing quotation mark, including in contractions where the first character is an apostrophe. Here is an example of one of the first times the apostrophe was printed. Confident, but not certain. character: Vertically stacked apostrophe and comma? Round forms obviously are a major paradigm of the typeface in the second example. This reduced set of characters was codified in the world's first binary character set, the 5-bit Baudot code (1870). Close the Macro editor. rev2023.5.1.43405. In contrast, straight quotes are nondirectional and do not curve: the opening and closing quotation marks are identical and indistinguishable from each other (". As far as what is right encoding-wise, I cannot think of a higher authority. =SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (C129," ","-"),"'","-") This has replaced the spaces but ignores the apostrophes. (for example, in transliterations to indicate a glottal stop). Thus U+0027 is not as disturbing and differs not as much from U+2019. With the automatic translation of the character 27 to U+2019, it now means that copying command lines from Word documents (or some Wikis/web pages) will throw errors that will cause many people to get confused until this issue is pointed out. In fact, British English is the only major language using this character as a primary quotation mark. A very nice overview :) I havent heard of the term "Printer's quotes" before And Ill bet you anything that 99 percent will use the (wrong) straight apostrophe to write the " s " :D. Out of curiosityis there ever a need for apostrophes in code or command lines? Before you say that wont do anything, try it. Mac: Hold Option and press the grave key on the keyboard. Using the straight apostrophe and quotation can be a way of implying a digital mood to your document, the same way characters of the same width imply that the text was typed in a typewriter or console. Even when the typeface was protected by the Pope himself it started being illegally copied by counterfeiting artists. Using the real okina character would look very similar and probably wouldn't be noticeable for most people not familiar with the difference. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? I've gotten used to doing curly quotes and making emdashes proper emdashes, but I'm not sure what to do with these. It only takes a minute to sign up. ICANN considers this the proper character for Ukrainian apostrophe within IDNs. Why refined oil is cheaper than cold press oil? @joojaa - yeah that's the SE I was trying to remember but failed, full of hobbits, elves, vulcans and clingons!! Is there a generic term for these trajectories? They came up with the idea of unifying similar looking characters in order to save space. Dont use quotation marks for emphasis. Consequently, U+2019 is only slightly tilted. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. WebOn the File tab, click Options. Follow these steps: Software programs, including Microsoft Word, sometimes render smart opening and closing quotes incorrectly, especially beside other punctuation, like brackets and dashes. Just be consistent within the same document. Lets look at some examples: In all examples the apostrophe in Dont is U+2019 and the apostrophe in amnt is U+0027. In traditional printing, all quotation marks were curly. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. @bobince not all applications handle unicode properly, but often people paste text that they wrote in ms-word and it's nice to be able to preserve the quotes (by Then just use the standard "curly quotes" and don't put too much into it. Some older digital documents are stored with double quotes made of two single quotes (' ') or two grave accents (``). In this window, on the right, is an option to use smart quotes. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I suspect this problem is linked to my language and region settings, Im in China and my iPad language is English by the way. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? Sure, editors will fix it, but the fix-it-later attitude leads many times to publishing bugs. On Windows Prefer to use smart () instead of straight apostrophes ('), particularly in formal and creative writing. Click on a punctuation text (.) Curly quotes and apostrophes were the original style. It's a simple matter to use a text editor to turn them into straight quotes; doing it the other way around can be a little more complicated and prone to error. I'm trying to typeset fiction which uses these. The Unicode Standard comments on U+2019 (): this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter#Typewriter_conventions. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? For the apostrophe, these symbols can be used -. You are left, then, with the quandary of either using different apostrophes for different languages or using the controversial one for the English language. WebCopy and paste punctuation symbol like apostrophe ( ' ), colon ( : ), comma ( , ), dash ( ), exclamation point ( ! ) APA Format. Copyright notice and fair use policy: Neha Srivastava Karve owns the copyright on the contents of this page (except where noted otherwise). Graphic Design Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Graphic Design professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Personally, I like the way this looks, but I know a lot of proper manuscript format is about avoiding fancy typographical stuff (e.g. Not converted here, the smart quotes are fine. You make sense, and I don't disagree. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site.
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