0000003445 00000 n Tell us what you think about this publication by answering a few questions. [211], Further education is provided by Central Sussex College. This represented 71.6% of the local population. The rate of social renting in Crawley fell from 23.9% to 22.9%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 59.0% to 55.7%. Opened in 1958 as Crawley Technical College,[212] it merged with other local colleges to form the new institute in August 2005. An area known as "New Town" (unrelated to the postwar developments) was created around the railway level crossing and down the Brighton Road;[25][28] the West Green area, west of the High Street on the way to Ifield, was built up; and housing spread south of the Horsham line for the first time, into what is now Southgate. In 1976 it was given a coat of arms and in 1983 the boundaries of Crawley were extended. Age statistics collected by the ONS show the adult population of Crawley, that is how many people there are over the age of 18, is 95,033. xref There are areas which are not defined as neighbourhoods but which are closely associated with Crawley: At the census in 2011 the population of Crawley was recorded as 106,597. Crawley saw the South East's largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week (from 8.3% in 2011 to 10.7% in 2021). The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. [82] By 1964, businesses which had moved to the town since 1950 employed 16,000 people; the master plan had anticipated between 8,000 and 8,500. [40] Forge Wood is to have a maximum of 1900 homes. The absolute record for Gatwick is the aforementioned 36.4C. [114] The Development Corporation wanted the new town to support a large and mixed industrial base, with factories and other buildings based in a single zone rather than spread throughout the town. [44] Despite a petition to save it,[47] the old Crawley Town Hall, which was built in 1964, was demolished in 2020[48] and a new Crawley Town Hall was completed in 2023. Eventually an annexe had to be built in the middle of the wide High Street; this survived until the 1930s. The hub of each neighbourhood is a shopping parade, community centre and church, and each has a school and recreational open spaces as well. Some services are provided by the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, including a 24-hour Urgent Treatment Centre for semi-life-threatening injuries. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. 1375 37 0000020840 00000 n 0000071673 00000 n For example, in the same period, the population of the neighbouring district of Horsham grew by just 99%. Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%. [35], Each of the 14 residential neighbourhoods is identified by a colour, which is shown on street name signs in a standard format throughout the town: below the street name, the neighbourhood name is shown in white text on a coloured background.[83]. [50], The borough remains part of the local two-tier arrangements, with services shared with West Sussex County Council. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. }iTN][];p:F$~/ .w3p,7A]mz]^+w[zO}>PK#5ruFm#?/e+ M/:AG~x2N~#uo]e. The earliest progress was in West Green, where new residents moved in during the late 1940s. age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. 0000034027 00000 n The authority is divided into 13wards, each of which is represented by two or three local councillors, forming a total council of 36members. The site was extended to include an athletics arena by 1967, and an additional large sports hall was opened by the town mayor, Councillor Ben Clay and Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1974. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . The shield bears nine martlets representing both the county of Sussex and the new town's original nine neighbourhoods. This area was among the top 25% most densely populated English local authority areas at the last census. District in South East England. trailer [154] The Surrey and Sussex was judged as "weak" by the Healthcare Commission in 2008,[155] however in 2015 both the hospital[156] and the Surrey and Sussex Trust[157] were rated good by the Care Quality Commission. health, disability and unpaid care quality information. Airliner crashes on approach to Gatwick Airport 1969", Review of non-Metropolitan counties: County of West Sussex and its Boundary with Surrey, Local Government Boundary Commission for England, Civil Aircraft Accident Report No. 0000022377 00000 n 0000028427 00000 n H\0(rmvE "!o.H Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus [64], In 1822 Gideon Mantell, an amateur fossil collector and palaeontologist, discovered teeth, bones and other remains of what he described as "an animal of the lizard tribe of enormous magnitude", in Tilgate Forest on the edge of Crawley. 0000002534 00000 n Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). 0000081379 00000 n [209] Crawley is highlighted. Similar data for local authorities in Scotland are available through National Records Scotland (NRS). These data will provide a snapshot of the racial and ethnic composition and diversity of the U.S. population as of April 1, 2020. Key facts about Asian American eligible voters in 2022. India was the next most represented, with around 3,700 Crawley residents reporting this country of birth (3.1%). [6] Goffs Parknow a recreational area in the south of the townwas the site of two late Iron Age furnaces. There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the In 1950 the town was visited by the then heir to the throne, Princess Elizabeth, when she officially opened the Manor Royal industrial area. Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). [101] Crawley MP Henry Smith stated that Crawley "is home to perhaps the largest Chagossian population in the world". might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may 0000073554 00000 n In the latest census, around 84,900 Crawley residents said they were born in England. [53][54] In the 2005 general election, the winning margin was the slimmest of any UK constituency: Moffatt won by just 37 votes. [97] The 2001 census data showed that population then accounted for 13.2% of the population of the county of West Sussex. In 1974 Crawley was made a Borough. [82][115], Despite the lack of direct incentives, many firms applied to move to the Manor Royal estate: it was considered such an attractive place to relocate to that the Development Corporation was able to choose between applicants to achieve the ideal mix of firms, and little advertising or promotion had to be undertaken. Crawley city population data has been obtained from public sources. The M23 has junctions in the Crawley area at the A2011/A264 (Junction 10) and Maidenbower (area of Crawley) (Junction 10A). The population in Crawley for 2023 is 100 547. Crawley Hospital in West Green is operated by West Sussex Primary Care Trust. This proposed new neighbourhoods at Broadfield and Bewbush, both of which extended outside the administrative area of the then Urban District Council. 0000006943 00000 n [199] The Moka nightclub on Station Way opened in October 2012. 1. Crawley's population growth rate between mid-2020 and mid-2021 was , which is. [7] Ironworking and mineral extraction continued throughout Roman times, particularly in the Broadfield area where many furnaces were built. In 2021, 73.4% of people in Crawley identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 79.9% in 2011), while 4.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category (compared with 3.3% the previous decade). Thames Water is responsible for all waste water and sewerage provision. 0000038813 00000 n 0000001396 00000 n The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. 0000034097 00000 n A second terminal, the North Terminal, was built in 1988. [46], The Urban District Council received its coat of arms from the College of Heralds in 1957. We are working to update the tool and we appreciate your patience. 0000002913 00000 n Its street name signs do not follow the standard format of the neighbourhood signs but display only the street name. The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category increased from 2.9% in 2011 to 4.1% in 2021. This area had a lower average (median) age than the South East as a whole in 2021 (41 years) and a lower average (median) age than England (40 years). The proportion of Crawley residents who were not disabled increased from 81.9% to 83.2%. [45] The new borough in 1974 also saw its boundaries enlarged, gaining other areas which had been included in the designated area of the New Town as well as the area north of the town including Gatwick Airport, which had previously been in Surrey. Of the Crawley population over the age of 90, girls outnumber boys by 2.2 to 1. This means they may not sum exactly. [176] A second route, from Broadfield to the Langshott area of Horley, north of Gatwick Airport, was added on 27 August 2005. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Crawley compare with others. [127] In addition the registered offices of TUI UK and Thomson Airways are located in Crawley. Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022. 0000001889 00000 n At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. The overall maximum stands at 36.5C (97.7F)[69] at Charlwood, set on 10 August 2003. Of Crawley residents aged 16 years and over, 38.4% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 34.7% in 2011. [4], In May 1946, the New Towns Act of 1946 identified Crawley as a suitable location for a New Town;[2] but it was not officially designated as such until 9 January 1947. 0000076008 00000 n The map then zooms to centre on Crawley and show neighbouring areas. [41] Development of another neighbourhood began in 2012 on the western side of Crawley in the Horsham district, named Kilnwood Vale. In England more broadly the portion of the population that is white is 81%. Explanation: For Scotland, the 2021 figures refer to mid-2021 population estimates. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. )I2(2HiIiI|j|JkGl"EvCvEMCMEMCMEMCMEMCME"C"EsC5U33 nrcgggvF:c!oENx{ Town and non-metropolitan borough in England, The High Street, Queen's Square, Goff's Park House and the Memorial Gardens with the centre in the background, Statutory emergency fire and rescue services, the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, "Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions: Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence. That is, Latino or Hispanic residents . In the year between mid-2020 and mid-2021, the population in Crawley grew by an estimated people, and in the ten years before mid-2021, the population grew by . Its large industrial area supports manufacturing and service companies, many of them connected with the airport. %%EOF The Manor Royal estate, with its space, proximity to Gatwick Airport and good transport links, attracted airport-related services such as logistics, catering, distribution and warehousing; and the corporation and private companies built offices throughout the town. [117], While most of the jobs created in the new town's early years were in manufacturing, the tertiary sector developed strongly from the 1960s. Between 2016 and 2019, the white population declined from 197,845,666 . 0000009025 00000 n 8,634,750. [192] Athlete Zola Budd had been asked to take part in a 1,500-metre race as part of the opening celebrations, but her invitation was withdrawn at short notice because of concerns raised by council members about possible "political connotations and anti-apartheid demonstrators". 0000081642 00000 n The population reached 4,433 in 1901, compared to 1,357 a century earlier. Prevalence rankings and diffusion score. [163], The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.[164]. Estimates are based on the citizen voting-age population, which is anyone age 18 and older who is also a citizen. The sex ratio was 99.3 males to every 100 females. [110] During the boom of the 1980s the town boasted the lowest level of unemployment in the UK. A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. 0000002863 00000 n In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of Tesco, Sainsbury's and Marks & Spencer were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). During the same period, the percentage in nearby Horsham increased from 11.8% to 14.5%. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. [65] In 1832 he discovered and named the Hylaeosaurus genus of dinosaurs after finding a fossil in the same forest.[66]. Crawley's early development as a market town was helped by its location on the LondonBrighton turnpike. No population figures (and the actual area) are provided for parishes smaller than output areas. Output areas often include some unbuilt parts. Three years later, on 1 April 1956, the parish of Crawley was made an urban district, making it independent from Horsham Rural District. [32] The 5,920 acres (2,396ha) of land set aside for the new town were split across the county borders between East Sussex, West Sussex and Surrey. As of 2021, Crawley is the 10th most densely populated of the South East's 64 local authority areas, with around 19 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. This means the town is served by news and television programmes from both London and Tunbridge Wells (where the BBC South East Today studios are situated). [201] Tilgate Park and Nature Centre has walled gardens, lakes, large areas of woodland with footpaths and bridleways, a golfing area and a collection of animals and birds. The life expectancy for someone born in Crawley has risen by 2 years over the past decade, from a life expectancy of 80 years to a life expectancy of 82 years. Maintained primary and secondary schools were reorganised in 2004 following the Local Education Authority's decision to change the town's three-tier system of first, middle and secondary schools to a more standard primary/secondary divide. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care. In 1956, land at "Tilgate East" was allocated for housing use, eventually becoming the new neighbourhood of Furnace Green. Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022. Due to Crawley's expansion this station is now surrounded by the town's western areas. A station was opened at Three Bridges (originally known as East Crawley)[24] in the summer of 1841. The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the South East by percentage change in total population. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the South East back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. [112], Crawley was already a modest industrial centre by the end of the Second World War. Crawley's age pyramid shows how the population is distributed by age and gender. [38], In 1999, plans were announced to develop the 14th neighbourhood on land at Tinsley Green to the northeast of the town; this was given the go ahead in 2011 and is officially the town's 14th neighbourhood, named Forge Wood after the ancient woodland that is enclosed within the development. Brighton and Hove saw the South East's next largest increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week (from 11.1% in 2011 to 13.2% in 2021). 0000002964 00000 n This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas.
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